Understanding Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
At Inspiration Health, we recognize that substance use disorder (SUD) is a complex condition characterized by the persistent use of substances despite serious health and social consequences. SUD affects the brain’s reward, motivation, learning, judgment, and memory systems, leading to significant challenges in an individual’s life.
The Disease Model of Addiction
SUD is widely recognized as a disease by major medical associations, including the American Medical Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. Similar to chronic illnesses like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, SUD results from a combination of behavioral, psychological, environmental, and biological factors. Genetics can also play a significant role, contributing to about half of an individual’s risk of developing SUD.
Without proper treatment, SUD can lead to other physical and mental health issues, often becoming more severe and life-threatening over time.
Treatment and Recovery at Inspiration Health
There is no universal treatment for SUD; each individual’s path to recovery is unique. At Inspiration Health, we offer a variety of tailored treatments and resources to support individuals and their families through this journey. We understand the fear and uncertainty that comes with seeking help for a loved one and are here to guide you every step of the way.
How Substance Use Affects the Brain
The brain releases certain chemicals that produce feelings of pleasure when basic needs like hunger and thirst are met. Substance use can artificially trigger these chemicals, leading to high levels of pleasure. However, continuous use alters the brain’s reward and motivation systems, and the brain adapts by becoming less responsive to these chemicals. This adaptation, known as tolerance, means that more of the substance is needed to achieve the same effect.
Individuals may develop strong cravings for the substance, even in the face of harmful consequences. Relationships, responsibilities, and everyday activities often suffer as a result. In some cases, especially with substances like heroin, fentanyl, and other opioids, individuals continue to use to avoid withdrawal symptoms, leading to a loss of interest in normal life activities.
Recovery from SUD takes time, as the brain needs to heal. During this period, individuals are vulnerable to triggers—people, places, and things associated with substance use. Triggers can include locations where substances were used, people who were involved in substance use, or even scenes in movies. Recognizing and managing these triggers is crucial in the recovery process.
At Inspiration Health, we are committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive care to help individuals overcome substance use disorder and reclaim their lives.
